SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFJun 6, 2023 — Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. Product Number. : L4533. Brand. : Sigma-Aldrich. CAS-No. : 1310-66-3. 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the .Safety Data Sheet: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. PDF1.1. Product identifier. Identification of the substance. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate ≥56,5 % LiOH. Article number. 3997. CAS number. 1310-66-3.People also askYou will see more English now.Is lithium hydroxide hazardous?What is the hazard class of lithium hydroxide?What chemicals do not need an SDS?What chemicals do I need an SDS for?FeedbackSafety Data Sheet Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate. PDFJul 23, 2020 — This safety data sheet has been prepared by Piedmont Lithium Ltd. based on available information it believes to be reliable as at the date of .5 pagesMaterial Safety Data Sheet - Lithium Hydroxide .. PDFMSDS Name: Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate, 56% LiOH. Catalog Numbers: AC199540000, AC199540010, AC199540250, AC199542500. Synonyms: Lithium Hydroxide Hydrate; .4 pages Battery Pack Belt, SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFSep 15, 2014 — Lithium hydroxide. 1310-65-2. > 96. Lithium carbonate. 554-13-2. 3. 4. First-aid measures. General Advice. Show this safety data sheet to . Battery Pack Cooling Plate, SAFETY DATA SHEET - Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate. PDFSAFETY DATA SHEET. 048-GHS. Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate. Preparation Date : 17-May-2017. Revision Date: 01-Sep-2017. Revision Number 3.04.69 pages Best Couch Battery Pack, Lithium hydroxide - Safety Data Sheet. PDFAug 7, 2020 — Safety data sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). Lithium hydroxide ≥99 %, anhydrous article number: 6705. Malta (en).LITHIUM HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE HAZARD .. PDF* Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate is a HIGHLY. CORROSIVE CHEMICAL and contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes leading to eye damage. * Breathing .6 pagesGHS Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate .. PDFSpecific Fire and Explosion Hazards: Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate is corrosive and presents a severe contact hazard to firefighters. When involved in a fire, .10 pagesLITHIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLUTION | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA. Contact may cause severe irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. It is used to make other .SAFETY DATA SHEET LITHIUM HYDROXIDE. PDFFeb 19, 2018 — SDS# LiOH Dry . Lithium Hydroxide. 1.1.1 Substances . Details of the Supplier of the Safety Data Sheet. Micropore Inc. 1000 Konica Drive.8 pagesSAFETY DATA SHEET - Wako. PDF4mol/L Lithium Hydroxide Solution. Product Code. 125-02325. Manufacturer. FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation. 1-2 Doshomachi 3-Chome.7 pagesSafety Data Sheet for Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate, .. PDFMolecular weight: 41.96. Chemical formula: LiOH H2O. Synonyms: Lithium hydroxide. Details of the supplier of the Safety Data Sheet: Neonest AB.9 pagesLithium Hydroxide Monohydrate CAS No 1310-66-3. PDFCauses severe skin burns and eye damage. Page 1 of 7. Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate. CAS No 1310-66-3. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. SDS/MSDS .7 pages Best Cpap Battery Pack, Lithium hydroxide 98%+ CAS 1310-65-2 | 105691. Lithium hydroxide 98%+ MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents. SDS; CoA.Storage class: 8A Combustible, corrosive haza.Storage: Store at +2°C to +30°C Black Diamond Battery Pack, Lithium Hydroxide. PDFOct 24, 2016 — Lithium Hydroxide. Safety Data Sheet. Prepared according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and .6 pages Bmw I3 Battery Pack For Sale, Lithium Hydroxide Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Mar 21, 2014 — Hazard class: Acute toxicity, oral (Category 4). Harmful if swallowed (H302). Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product (P270).SDS #: 455Lithium Hydroxide 1310-65-2. Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous. Purity: >98.0%(T). Synonyms: Documents: SDS | Specifications | C of A & Other Certificates | Analytical Charts .$28.00 to $157.00Lithium hydroxide SDS, Safety Data Sheets. The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation may cause lung oedema, but only after initial corrosive .Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Lithium Hydroxide. PDFSafety Data Sheet (SDS). SECTION 1 — CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. Lithium Hydroxide. Flinn Scientific, Inc. P.O. Box 219, Batavia, .LITHIUM HYDROXIDE (MONOHYDRATE) AR/ACS MSDS. PDFMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) www.lobachemie.com. 09/04/2015. 1/10. LITHIUM HYDROXIDE (MONOHYDRATE). AR/ACS MSDS. CAS No: 1310-66-3 MSDS.SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFPhysical hazards. Category 3. Acute toxicity, oral . Material name: LITHIUM HYDROXIDE, MONOHYDRATE . For waste disposal, see section 13 of the MSDS.Lithium Hydroxide. DOCLithium Hydroxide, CAS # 1310-65-2, also known as LiOH, is an odorless white solid. . The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for lithium hydroxide is located in the .WASTE DISPOSAL; PROCEDURES: Waste lit.SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFDec 28, 2016 — LITHIUM HYDROXIDE, MONOHYDRATE, CRYSTAL, REAGENT, ACS. Other means of identification. Synonyms: No information available. CAS #:. 1310-66-3. Capillus Battery Pack, MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET LITHIUM HYDROXIDE .. PDFMar 5, 2019 — MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. LITHIUM HYDROXIDE. Revision : 00. Date: 05.03.2019. MSDS Number : 2864. Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company .8 pages Casetify Battery Pack, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate - SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFSAFETY DATA SHEET. Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate. Page 1. Issued: 14/07/2014. Revision No: 1. 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / PREPARATION AND OF THE . Chevy Volt Battery Pack For Sale, Lithium Hydroxide | LiOH | CID 3939. It may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. It is used to make other chemicals. CAMEO Chemicals. Lithium hydroxide is an alkali metal .Lithium hydroxide: Human health tier II assessment. PDFFeb 13, 2015 — The group contains two chemicals: lithium hydroxide anhydrous (CAS No. . Information on how to prepare an (M)SDS and how to label .Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate | Alpha Chemicals. PDFJun 22, 2021 — LITHIUM HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE. Chemwatch: 2680. Version No: 7.1.8.7. Safety Data Sheet according to WHS Regulations (Hazardous Chemicals) .Lithium Hydroxide, monohydrate. PDFMar 29, 2019 — SAFETY DATA SHEET. Lithium Hydroxide, monohydrate. Revision Date 29.03.2019. Version 1.1. 2 / 12. SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION.Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate, ACS. PDFOct 18, 2021 — Safety Data Sheet. Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate, ACS. 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. Product Name: Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate, .SAFETY DATA SHEET. Jun 9, 2016 — SC-211742 - Lithium hydroxide. Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. www.scbt.com. 2 / 7. HMIS. Physical hazards. 0. Personal protection.Safety data sheet. PDF1.1 Product identifier. · Trade name: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, EssentQ®. · Article number: LI0140. · CAS Number: 1310-66-3. · EC number: 215-183-4.Safety Data Sheet. May 28, 2017 — Print Date 06/28/2019. 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. 1.1 Product identifiers. Product name. : Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. Critical Battery Pack Tattoo, Lithium Hydroxide SDS of Manufacturers. Dec 21, 2022 — Lithium Hydroxide USP Grade SDS of Manufacturers Exporters, CAS Number 1310-66-3 monohydrate or 1310-65-2 anhydrous. Custom 18650 Battery Pack, LITHIUM HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE. PDFlithium ion batteries. . lithium greases, dyes, specialty resins and many other chemical . CONTAINED IN THE SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS) AVAILABLE FOR. Custom Ev Battery Pack, Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate. PDFMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. FMC. Lithium . PRODUCT NAME: Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate . http://msds.princeton.fmc.com/msds/94500w50.htm. 1/28/99 .Lithium hydroxide monohydrate 13020-1KG. PDFJul 6, 2018 — Hazard statements. : Harmful if swallowed. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Page 2. SAFETY DATA SHEET.Lithium hydroxide (cas 1310-65-2) SDS/MSDS download. Lithium hydroxide CAS 1310-65-2 SDS including Hazard identification, Composition/information on ingredients, First-aid measures, Fire-fighting measures, .XEOLITH LITHIUM HYDROXIDE. PDFJun 18, 2021 — Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the SDS. SECTION 7 Handling and storage. Precautions for safe handling. Safe .Safety Data Sheet - Probe Reagent. PDFLithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate. 1310-66-3. -. -. STEL: 1 mg/m3. Mexico. Component. Carcinogenicity. Exposure Limits. Ethyl Alcohol, absolute.World Headquarters Hoch Company - PO Box 389. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET . Lithium Hydroxide. . Fire / Explosion Hazards: Contact with metals gives off hydrogen gas which is flammable May react.Safety data sheet. PDFDec 12, 2013 — Lithium hydroxide, anhydrous. Stock number: 44471. CAS Number: 1310-65-2. EC number: 215-183-4. 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the .Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. PDFLithium hydroxide monohydrate. Hayashi Pure Chemical Ind.,Ltd. Date of issue: 3/14/2013. Revision date: 9/10/2020. SDS code: B5-17. Version: 06. Custom Nimh Battery Packs, SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFNov 24, 2010 — Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. Cat No. : . Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet . SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION. Dbp 1400 Battery Pack Amazon, Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. PDFMaterial Safety Data Sheet . Also in the production of lithium soaps, greases and sulfonates. SYNONYMS. H-Li-O.H2O, "lithium hydroxide hydrate", 24/R1218. Dbp-2003 Battery Pack Defibtech, SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFSDS Number: M00037. Chemical Name: Lithium Hydroxide. Chemical Formula: LiOH. Chemical Family: Inorganic Base. Use of the substance/preparation: Laboratory .Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, LiOH 56.5% min, .. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is used for the production of lithium greases, lithium soaps, lithium stearate and . Specification SheetCertificates SDS.Quantity: 2 kgUnit Size: EachLithium hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide, anhydrous ≥99.995% (metals basis). Supplier: Thermo Scientific Chemicals. Description: LITH HYDROX ANHYD, 99.995% 25G. SDS Certificates.Lithium Hydroxide GHS Label - Chemical Safety. It is a snapshot of the hazards and protective information related to the chemical, and a summary of the more detailed information available on the SDS. Ref.: .Lithium - CAS Number: 1310-66-3 Product Catalog. CAS Number: 1310-66-3 Product Catalog. 93-0329. Lithium › Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, min. 98%. Product Detail Safety Data Sheet Certificates of Analysis .Lithium Hydroxide - Distributor & Supplier | CAS 1310-66-3. Lithium hydroxide is stored in original packing and under conditions mentioned on the safety data sheet (SDS). Formula. LiOH.H2O. CAS. 1310-66-3. Ask now for a .Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous | The Honjo Chemical .. Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous. Please enter the password. You need a password for download catalog/SDS.Lithium Hydroxide SDS MSDS of Manufacturers. Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate and Anhydrous SDS, Safety Data Sheet MSDS. Section 1: Product Identification. Product Name & Other Names : Lithium Hydroxide . Defibtech Battery Pack, Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 98%, .. Lithium hydroxide is used for the production of lithium greases, lithium soaps, lithium stearate and lithium salts. It finds application as a carbon dioxide .Applications: Lithium hydroxide is used for the .Form: Crystals or powder or crystalline powder .$46.80 to $861.00 Defibtech Dbp 1400 Battery Pack, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate, Livent Lithium. Results 1 - 30 of 84 — Lithium hydroxide is a water-soluble conductive inorganic compound . Place an order online, track your orders, download SDS and TDS, . Defibtech Dbp 1400 Battery Pack Amazon, Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. PDFFeb 26, 2020 — Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) with its amendment Regulation (EU) 2015/ .Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate Price. Find MSDS or SDS, COA, Data Sheet and other information of high quality specialty chemicals manufacturer. Buy low price Lithium Hydroxide (Monohydrate) in .Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate. SDS: See MSDS. Limited Quantities: 1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid). Excepted Quantities: Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer .Lithium Hydroxide Powder Pillows, pk/100. Lithium Hydroxide Powder Pillows, pk/100. Product Number: 1416369. Available. One-time order. This product is eligible for a recurring order.Quantity: 100 pcs; 1 Pillow/BottleFormula: DesiccantApplication: BODTrak II$52.05CAS No.1310-66-3,Lithium hydroxide monohydrate .. Also offer free database of 1310-66-3(Lithium hydroxide monohydrate) including MSDS sheet(poisoning, toxicity, hazards and safety),chemical properties .Safety Data Sheet Section 1: Identification of the Substance .. PDFThe information represented throughout the SDS is based on the lithium hydroxide contained in the CO2 Scrubber panel. Exposure to the lithium.Lithium hydroxide, 1-hydrate,4500E-2,17/12/2019. PDFProduct name: Lithium hydroxide, 1-hydrate. Product code (SDS NO): 4500E-2. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet.d ~ l - Lovibond. PDFlithium hydroxide. · Hazard statements. H315 Causes skin irritation. H318 Causes serious eye damage. · Precautionary statements. Defibtech Dbp-1400 Battery Pack Amazon, NITE - Chemical Management Field - GHS Information. Hazard classHazard classPictogram Signal word1Acute toxicity (Oral)‑ ‑1Acute toxicity (Dermal)‑ ‑1Acute toxicity (Inhalation: Gases)‑ ‑View 12 more rows Electric Forklift Battery Pack, SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFSAFETY DATA SHEET. LITHIUM CARBONATE. 051. Page 1 of 7. SECTION 1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. ROCKWOOD LITHIUM. 348 HOLIDAY INN DRIVE. Energizer Aa Batteries 10 Pack, Lithium Hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide is used mainly to produce lubricating grease that can withstand extreme temperature and load conditions. Approximately 70% of lubricating .Lithium Hypochlorite SDS - Spear Corporation. PDFCorrosive lithium hydroxide dust. General Hazard. Oxidizer. Contact with easily oxidizable or combustible materials can cause fire or explosion upon ignition .Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous. Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous LiOH bulk & research qty manufacturer. Properties, SDS, Applications, Price. Free samples program.Dissolved Oxygen 2 Reagent SDS. PDFDetails of the supplier of the safety data sheet . Lithium hydroxide monohydrate. 1310-66-3 . Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.Safety Data Sheet - Target Enhancer Reagent. PDFFeb 6, 2018 — This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). Component name. CAS No. %. Lithium Hydroxide .Lithium hydroxide, calcined. PDFSymptoms/effects after ingestion. : Burns. Page 3. Lithium hydroxide, calcined. Safety Data Sheet according to .Lithium Hydroxide 10% w/w Solution. Lithium Hydroxide 10% Solution is a clear aqueous solution. Standard packaging is in 1100kg IBCs. . Technical Data Sheet. Safety Data Sheet .Nickel Metal Hydride Battery. PDFNov 17, 2022 — Uses advised against None. | Details of the supplier of the Safety Data Sheet. Name of the company Jiangmen JJJ Battery Co., Ltd. Energizer Aa Batteries 12 Pack, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate | ACS Reagent Chemicals. Feb 28, 2017 — This monograph for Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate provides, . analyses of this compound from a source such as the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).Formula Wt: 41.96Aqueous solubility: 26.8 g in 100 mL at 80 °C Energizer Aa Batteries 2 Pack, Lithium Hydroxide SOP. DOCNov 27, 2012 — Dispose of regularly generated chemical waste within 6 months. • Call EH&S for questions. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Location. SDS can be accessed . Energizer C Batteries 8 Pack, Lithium hydroxide. Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids.according to regulation (EG) Nr. 1907/2006. PDFLithium hydroxide monohydrate (Li-7 labeled). 215-183-4. 76576-68-6. Substance is pre-registered . Safety data sheet for lithium hydroxide monohydrate.LITHIUM HYDROXIDE, ANHYDROUS of CAS 1310-65-2 .. Charkit is a leading LITHIUM HYDROXIDE, ANHYDROUS CAS 1310-65-2 supplier and distributor. The specialty chemical company is a . Get a Quote Download SDS .Safety Data Sheet (SDS). PDFTrade Name: Column Regenerant for Lithium-based Amino Acids Analysis . Details of the Supplier of the Safety Data Sheet: . Lithium hydroxide. Skin Corr.XenoEnergy Lithium Battery. PDFSafety Data Sheet. 1. Product Identification. 1) Product Name. Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery (Li-SOCl2, Non-Rechargeable, 3.6V).Lithium hydroxide | 1310-65-2. Lithium hydroxide may be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Lithium hydroxide is used to make other chemicals. Air & Water Reactions. Dilution .Water Solubility: 113 g/L (20 ºC)Pka: 14Specific Gravity: 2.54Safety Data Sheet - FlashCheck Reagent, Lyophilized. PDFMay 31, 2018 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet . Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) . Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate. 1310-66-3.EHS-SDS-1005 Lithium Silicon powder .. PDFReacts violently with water releasing flammable gases. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Hydrogen gas, lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium oxide. Energizer Max Aa Or Aaa Alkaline Batteries 50 Pack, Strong Corrosives – Strong Bases (SB) Lithium Hydroxide. PDFApr 16, 2014 — Contact the EH&S Fire Prevention team and/or review the MSDS for the appropriate fire extinguisher. ➢ Call 9-1-1 for emergency assistance and . Fk Irons Lightning Bolt Battery Pack, LITHIUM HYDROXIDE:H2O (7Li, 99.9%+). Cambridge Isotope Laboratories offers LITHIUM HYDROXIDE:H2O (7Li, 99.9%+) for all your research needs. . Share Print this page Search for COA or MSDS . Freedom Battery Pack, Lithium hydroxide | LiOH-xH2O (x~1) | 99.9. Materion Advanced Chemicals Lithium hydroxide; Purity: 99.9 , CAS 1310-66-3, Materion Item Number . Chemical Name: Lithium hydroxide . SDS Files: 1MS .Kit SDS Cover Sheet Product Information Components .. PDF0.2 mg/m3 Peak (inorganic compounds, except Lithium and strong irritant Lithium compounds such as Lithium amide, Lithium hydride, Lithium hydroxide, Lithium.AnalytiChem Online-Shop - Lithium hydroxide solution 10. Lithium hydroxide solution 10 % - suitable for pH-setting of boiler water.Safety Data Sheet. PDFOctober 2015 – Revision 11.0 – SDS Li-SOCl2 LS/LSH single cells and multi-cell . (H2) as well as lithium oxide (Li2O) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dust.Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate - ECHA. Jun 20, 2023 — Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate. Regulatory process names 1 IUPAC names 13 Trade names 2 Other names 2 Other identifiers 1.JOHNSEN'S WHITE LITHIUM GREASE 11 OZ.. PDFDetails of the supplier of the safety data sheet . P321 - Specific treatment: See section 4.1 on SDS . Lithium Hydroxide, Monohydrate.3M™ 7Li Enriched Lithium Hydroxide. PDFFor manufacturing of ion exchange resins for pH adjustments in reactors. 3. Adjust pH of cooling water in nuclear reactors. See SDS for additional information.Safety Data Sheet. PDFFeb 25, 2021 — Lithium Hydroxide Solution. 1310-66-3. <5. Petroleum Asphalt. 8052-42-4. <1. **If Chemical Name/CAS No is "proprietary" and/or Weight-% is . Gerbing 12v 9000mah Portable Battery Pack, sil6469.7 - lithium trimethylsilanolate. PDFSafety Data Sheet SIL6469.7 . LITHIUM TRIMETHYLSILOXIDE; TRIMETHYLSILANOL, LITHIUM SALT. Chemical family. : ORGANOSILANE . Lithium hydroxide. (CAS-No.) . Gerbing 12v Battery Pack, Material Safety Data Sheet. PDFMay 21, 2014 — contamination. Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards. Lithium Hydroxide is corrosive and presents a severe contact hazard to firefighters. Honda Civic Hybrid Battery Pack, SAFETY DATA SHEET. PDFMar 16, 2022 — 60-70 g 99% pure technical grade lithium hydroxide are contained within the CO2 trapping cartridge. The cartridge is made to be attached .(OR) Hach Lithium Hydroxide Powder Pillows, 100/Pack .. (OR) Hach Lithium Hydroxide Powder Pillows, 100/Pack, 1416369 . Price $52.05$52.05. price per Packs. excl. tax.Brand Name: Hach CompanyNet weight: 0.2$52.00Material Safety Data Sheet. PDFMay 21, 2014 — contamination. Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards. Lithium Hydroxide is corrosive and presents a severe contact hazard to firefighters.Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate | Supplier & Distributor. Wego Chemical Group is an industrial distributor and supplier of Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate, providing supply chain, logistics and warehousing solutions .